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・ William Eric Grasar
・ William Erigena Robinson
・ William Erle
・ William Ermested
・ William Erneley
・ William Ernest Bowman
・ William Ernest Brymer
・ William Ernest Cooke
・ William Ernest George Johnston
・ William Ernest Gibbons
・ William Ernest Goodman
・ William Ernest Hamilton
・ William Ernest Henley
・ William Ernest Hocking
・ William Ernest Johnson
William Ernest Miles
・ William Ernest Miller
・ William Ernest Payne
・ William Ernest Reed
・ William Ernest Shields
・ William Ernest Smith
・ William Ernest Staton
・ William Ernest Stevenson
・ William Ernest Tummon
・ William Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Weimar
・ William Ernest, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
・ William Errington
・ William Errington (priest)
・ William Erskine
・ William Erskine (diplomat)


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William Ernest Miles : ウィキペディア英語版
William Ernest Miles

William Ernest Miles (15 January 1869 - 24 September 1947) was an English surgeon known for the Miles' operation: an abdomino-perineal excision for rectal cancer.
Sources differ as to whether Miles was born in Trinidad or in Uppingham, England. He received his medical education at St Bartholomew's Hospital, from where he graduated in 1891. At age 25, he became a fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of England.〔
Formerly, surgery for rectal cancer was by perineal excision, which was less efficient in removing neoplastic tissue but easier to perform and carried less risks for the patient. Miles studied the reasons for recurrence following perineal resection and showed that many cases involved the upwards spread of cancer. His approach was to combine surgery via the perineum with surgery from above the cancer via the abdomen, known as abdomino-perineal resection. Miles perfected this technique over a number of years from 1907,eventually achieving long term remissions and gaining the acceptance of other surgeons. Miles' operation became the gold standard for surgical treatment of rectal cancer.〔
==Bibliography==

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抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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